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How an idea becomes law
The two chambers, bills, and the governor’s role.
Two chambers, one process
The Legislative Assembly consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Bills are introduced and considered under each chamber’s procedures, which can include committee work, reports, hearings, and votes. Introducing a bill does not mean it will become law.
Legislative approval and executive action
Generally, a bill must pass both chambers before being presented to the governor. The Constitution regulates approval, vetoes, and legislative responses to vetoes. To follow a particular measure, find its number, text, and procedural history; a headline does not replace its official status.
More than passing laws
The Legislature has budgetary, investigative, and other constitutional responsibilities. The Senate also participates in certain appointments through advice and consent. A law can create an agency, change its jurisdiction, or transfer functions. Researching an institution therefore requires checking legislation enacted after its original creation.
Check your understanding: Is an introduced bill already an effective law?
No. Introduction, enactment, and effective dates are separate concepts.